When Power Turns on Faith: How a Political War Can Kill a Religion

 

When Power Turns on Faith: How a Political War Can Kill a Religion

Hindi Version: https://rakeshinsightfulgaze.blogspot.com/2026/01/blog-post_25.html

Can a religion that has existed for thousands of years be destroyed not by its enemies, but by those who claim to protect it? It is an uncomfortable question, but one that increasingly demands attention.

Recent events in India suggest that something fundamental is shifting within Sanatan Dharma. The current government, led by the Bharatiya Janata Party, which openly champions Hindutva, now finds itself in an open confrontation with prominent religious leaders of Sanatan. Political figures who only months ago treated these saints as sacred symbols of Hindu identity are now publicly questioning their authority, legitimacy, and status.

When a BJP leader asks who “made” someone a Shankaracharya, fully aware of how such religious positions are traditionally established, the issue moves beyond political rhetoric. It raises a deeper question about Sanatan itself. Is it still a religion grounded in spiritual inquiry and pluralism, or is it being reshaped into a political instrument designed to serve power?

Sanatan Dharma has survived for centuries because it never demanded uniformity. It absorbed ideas rather than erasing them. It debated rather than dictated. This is why India, shaped by Sanatan thought for millennia, became home to multiple religions that lived side by side without genocide carried out in the name of faith. Sanatan was not a religion of conquest. It was a civilization of coexistence.

That is precisely why the current confrontation is so dangerous.

What we are witnessing is not a theological disagreement. It is a struggle for control. The irony is glaring. The same political and religious forces that once stood united against previous governments are now attacking each other in public, using religion as both shield and weapon. Unity built on convenience has collapsed the moment power was secured.

If Sanatan Dharma wears the symbol of a political party, that day it dies as a religion.

Sanatan has never taught blind loyalty to rulers. It teaches discernment. It teaches that leadership is judged by conduct, wisdom, and outcomes, not by religious identity. That is why people vote for leaders based on their agenda, not their religion. This principle is not modern secularism imposed on Sanatan. It flows naturally from Sanatan’s worldview, where faith guides personal ethics, not state authority.

History offers clear warnings. When Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale rose to prominence, he did not merely assert Sikh identity. He redefined what it meant to be “pure.” Faith narrowed. Politics radicalized. Violence followed. Political parties that once encouraged him rushed to distance themselves, not to protect religion, but to protect themselves. The damage, however, was already done.

Globally, similar patterns repeat. Islam attempted to distance itself from Osama bin Laden, yet in many Islamic nations the separation between religion and governance remained incomplete. Where the state governs through religious doctrine, faith becomes vulnerable to extremism and political abuse.

India consciously chose a different path.

On January 26, 1950, India committed itself to governance through the Constitution of India, not through religion. Faith was protected. Practice was free. But power was constrained by law, not belief. This decision allowed Sanatan, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and other traditions to flourish without being turned into instruments of the state.

The push to elevate Hindutva into a governing doctrine directly conflicts with that constitutional foundation. And the BJP’s current war with Sanatan’s religious leaders exposes a deeper contradiction. If Hindutva truly represented Sanatan Dharma, there would be no need to undermine saints or question religious authority. Sanatan is philosophical, adaptive, and plural. Hindutva is political, rigid, and power-driven.

Even issues now framed as absolute religious mandates reveal this distortion. The cow, for example, was historically treated with care and respect, but it was never a political test of loyalty. Dietary practices varied across regions and eras. Beef consumption existed. Cow protection was ethical and cultural, not a weapon of governance. Its transformation into a political symbol came later, shaped by mythology, popular narratives, and electoral strategy.

When politics rewrites religion, belief becomes ideology.

By attacking religious leaders, the state weakens both religion and itself. Saints are forced into political roles they were never meant to occupy. Politicians begin acting as arbiters of faith. Religion loses moral authority. Politics loses legitimacy.

This is how religions die. Not through external attack, but through internal corrosion.

Sanatan Dharma cannot survive as a badge of political power. It survives as a way of understanding life, truth, and coexistence. The day it becomes a campaign slogan or a party emblem, it ceases to be Sanatan.

India’s strength has always come from keeping faith larger than power, and politics smaller than belief. Forgetting that lesson does not protect religion.

It destroys it.

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